← The Battle of Preston (17 August ? 19 August 1648), fought largely at Walton-le-Dale near Preston in Lancashire, resulted in a victory by the troops of Oliver Cromwell over the Royalists and Scots commanded by Hamilton. The Parliamentarian victory presage
- January 17, 1649
The Marquess of Ormond, James Butler, played a significant role during the English Civil War and the Confederate Ireland period.
In 1649, he negotiated a peace treaty with the Confederation of Kilkenny (Confederate Ireland), which is often referred to as the “Ormond Peace” or the “First Ormond Peace.”
This treaty was signed on January 17, 1649 and was an attempt to bring a resolution to the conflict in Ireland. It did indeed grant toleration for Catholics in exchange for military support from the Confederates. The terms of the treaty provided a level of religious tolerance for Catholics in Ireland, but it was a pragmatic decision influenced by the complex political and military situation at the time.
Despite the signing of the treaty, the situation in Ireland remained tumultuous, and the English Civil War and the wider political conflicts of the era had a significant impact on Ireland. The treaty ultimately did not lead to a lasting peace, as subsequent developments in the 1650s, including Oliver Cromwell’s campaigns in Ireland, had a profound effect on the country.