General John O'Neill, Died

General John O’Neill, an Irish military leader and Fenian, died in 1878. John O’Neill was a key figure in the Irish nationalist movement and played a significant role in the Fenian Brotherhood, an Irish republican organization dedicated to achieving Irish independence through armed insurrection.

Background

John O’Neill was born in County Monaghan, Ireland, in 1834. He emigrated to the United States during the Great Famine and settled in the United States, where he became involved in the Irish nationalist movement.

Fenian Brotherhood

O’Neill joined the Fenian Brotherhood, a secret organization founded in the United States that aimed to overthrow British rule in Ireland through military means. He quickly rose through the ranks and became a prominent leader.

Raids in Canada

In 1866 and 1870, John O’Neill led unsuccessful Fenian raids into Canada from the United States. These raids were aimed at putting pressure on the British government by attacking British colonies and holdings. The raids, however, did not achieve their intended objectives.

Later Life

After the Fenian raids, O’Neill continued his involvement in Irish nationalist activities. He remained a dedicated supporter of Irish independence and continued to advocate for the cause.

John O’Neill’s life and efforts were emblematic of the fervent desire for Irish independence during the 19th century. His role as a military leader in the Fenian Brotherhood demonstrated the determination of many Irish Americans to support the cause of Irish nationalism. His death in 1878 marked the passing of a significant figure in the Irish nationalist movement.