Francis Fowke, Born

Francis Fowke (7 July 1823 – 4 December 1865) was an Irish engineer and architect, and a captain in the Corps of Royal Engineers. Most of his architectural work was executed in the Renaissance style, although he made use of relatively new technologies to create iron framed buildings, with large open galleries and spaces.

Among his projects were the Prince Consort’s Library in Aldershot, the Royal Albert Hall and parts of the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, the Industrial Museum of Scotland (Edinburgh Museum of Science and Art) in Edinburgh, and the National Gallery of Ireland in Dublin.

He was also responsible for planning the 1862 International Exhibition in London. The International Exhibition building was described as ‘a wretched shed’ by The Art Journal; The Crystal Palace at the Great Exhibition of 1851 being a hard act to follow.

Parliament declined the Government’s proposal to purchase the building; the materials were sold and used for the construction of Alexandra Palace.